Deductions & credits

Correct.  
Take a look at the 2017 form 1120.  It says "tax year beginning ____2017..."  That is why TT will not take a 2016 date in that first field.
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1120.pdf">https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1120.pdf</a>

And here is the 2016 form 1120
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-prior/f1120--2016.pdf">https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-prior/f1120--2016.pdf...>
*A reminder that posts in a forum such as this do not constitute tax advice.
Also keep in mind the date of replies, as tax law changes.