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Deductions & credits
https://www.irs.gov/publications/p523/ar02.html#en_US_2016_publink10009823
Service, Intelligence, and Peace Corps Personnel
If you are a member of the Uniformed Services or the Foreign Service, or an employee of the intelligence community in the Unites States, you may choose to suspend the 5-year test period for ownership and use if you are on qualified official extended duty. This means you may be able to meet the 2-year residence test even if, because of your service, you didn’t actually live in your home for at least the 2 years during the 5-year period ending on the date of sale.
Example.
John bought and moved into a home in 2007. He lived in it as his main home for 2½ years. For the next 6 years, he didn’t live in it because he was on qualified official extended duty with the Army. He then sold the home at a gain in 2015. To meet the use test, John chooses to suspend the 5-year test period for the 6 years he was on qualified official extended duty. This means he can disregard those 6 years. Therefore, John's 5-year test period consists of the 5 years before he went on qualified official extended duty. He meets the ownership and use tests because he owned and lived in the home for 2½ years during this test period.