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Deductions & credits
You can claim deductible business auto expenses in one of two ways.
Where to Deduct
If you are an employee, they are a miscellaneous itemized deduction. Miscellaneous itemized deductions are only available if you qualify to itemize and only to the extent that they exceed 2% of your Adjusted Gross Income. Example: If your Adjusted Gross Income is $50,000, only miscellaneous itemized deductions over $1,000 are deductible. Because of this, many items deductible as miscellaneous itemized deductions have no tax value because the taxpayer doesn't itemize, or because they are lost in the 2% of adjusted gross income limitation.
If you are self-employed, these expenses would be business expenses on Schedule C.
(No matter which method you use, your auto expenses must be reduced by any reimbursement not otherwise reported as income.)
- IRS Mileage Rate: You can claim business miles times the IRS mileage rate. IRS mileage rates for business activities are $.555/mile.
- Actual Cost:You can claim your actual costs including depreciation times the percentage that you use your car for business. Actual costs would include gas, oil, insurance, repairs, etc. Payments on a note would not be deductible. The cost of the vehicle would be deducted through depreciation instead (or lease deducting lease payments if you lease it.)
Where to Deduct
If you are an employee, they are a miscellaneous itemized deduction. Miscellaneous itemized deductions are only available if you qualify to itemize and only to the extent that they exceed 2% of your Adjusted Gross Income. Example: If your Adjusted Gross Income is $50,000, only miscellaneous itemized deductions over $1,000 are deductible. Because of this, many items deductible as miscellaneous itemized deductions have no tax value because the taxpayer doesn't itemize, or because they are lost in the 2% of adjusted gross income limitation.
If you are self-employed, these expenses would be business expenses on Schedule C.
(No matter which method you use, your auto expenses must be reduced by any reimbursement not otherwise reported as income.)
May 31, 2019
4:43 PM