Hal_Al
Level 15

Deductions & credits

Essentially, there is no federal IRS limit to the amount. It can all be done in one year or multiple years. There is no federal deduction for making a contribution. States may have a limit ($300,000) and most states allow a deduction for a contribution and the Uncle gets the deduction even though the child is not his dependent. The state deduction is limited (see http://www.savingforcollege.com/compare_529_plans/index.php?page=compare_plan_questions&plan_questio... ) but there is usually a roll over provision.

In a sense there is a federal limit of $70,000 to avoid a gift tax return. But, "Gift Tax" is somewhat of a misnomer.  Even though a gift tax return may be required, very few people ever actually pay federal gift tax. The purpose of the gift tax return is usually only to document a reduction in the allowable estate tax exemption.
See 
https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Tax-Planning-and-Checklists/The-Gift-Tax-Made-Simple/...

 

Reference: https://us.axa.com/goals/saving-for-college/articles/529-plans-contributions-withdrawls.html

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