Deductions & credits

I found my answer.

And here I am explaining with examples for others like me who DO NOT understand the technical lingo used by tax professionals. 

 

There are two things:

1. Child Tax Credit = This is the minimum of two numbers $2000  and  "The federal taxes you owe"

2. Additional Tax Credit = The minimum of two numbers $1700 and ($2000 minus the Child tax credit you receive) 

 

 

Example A: 

If my federal tax = $2500.

And I have one dependent child who meets the criteria,

1. Child tax credit that I receive = $2000 

2. Additional Child Tax Credit = 0

 

Example B:

If my federal tax = $100.

And I have one dependent child who meets the criteria,

1. Child tax credit = $100

2. Additional Child Tax credit = 1700

 

Hope this helps.