Deductions & credits

NO.

How to Have an HRA and HSA Simultaneously

As noted, to open and contribute to an HSA, participants must be enrolled in a qualified HDHP, and have no other health coverage. The HRA must be integrated with a group health plan. With those two conditions met, four HRA plan types are compatible with an HSA, per IRS regulations.

The Four HRA Types that are HSA-Compatible

  1. Limited Purpose HRA: Pays or reimburses only permitted healthcare coverage (including vision and dental), permitted insurance, or preventative care. These expenses do not count toward the HDHP deductible.
  2. Post-deductible HRA: Pays for or only reimburses preventative care or medical expenses incurred after meeting the minimum annual HDHP deductible.
  3. Retirement HRA: Covers eligible expenses only after retirement. Before retirement, the participant uses an HSA to cover the expenses. Once HSA eligibility is lost after retirement, the participant switches to the HRA.
  4. Suspended HRA: The participant suspends an HRA by electing to forego reimbursement/payment for medical expenses incurred during the coverage period. This must be done before HRA coverage begins. During the suspension, the person is HSA-eligible. The suspension does not apply to expenses that are permitted insurance, permitted coverage, or preventive care.

Consult IRS Ruling 2004-45 for further guidance.