First, if this all happened in 2023, your SSA-1099 would report the repayment in Box 4 which would be subtracted from the amount paid in Box 3 to get what you need to claim reported in Box 5.
Since you also repaid benefits received in 2022, Box 4 should still show the amount repaid, but if this is more than Box 3, Box 5 will be negative- you paid back more in 2023 than you got in 2023.
This means that you claimed income for an amount in 2022 that you paid back in 2023 and there are two ways to figure the repayment for this 2022 amount, a DEDUCTION or a CREDIT.
The deduction means you subtract the amount you repaid in 2022 from your income of the current tax return, in your case 2023. In other words, you paid back 10,216 in 2023 for income that you paid tax on in 2022, so if you made 20,000 in 2023, you subtract 10,216 from that 20,000. This is done by Itemizing Deductions on Schedule A.
It is done by following the steps and going to
Other Deductions and Credits
Other Deductible Expenses
The problem with that is the fact that you also have the option to claim the Standard Deduction, so Itemizing might be a waste of that repayment, which sounds like your issue.
The next way is to take a credit.
INSTEAD of SUBTRACTING the amount repaid, you figure
"How much did I pay in tax when I did get that money in 2022?"
"What would my tax liability have been if I never got that money in 2022?"
Subtract those amounts for the difference.
Claim the difference as a credit in 2023.
So if your 2022 tax liability for 2022 was 3,200 with the 10,216 in social security, but WOULD HAVE BEEN 2,300 if you did not get the Social Security, your credit would be 900.
This cannot be done in TurboTax Online.
You must figure this credit yourself by making a "mock 2022 return" with the reduced income, then transfer the credit to a return using TurboTax Desktop. You will go into the form and enter the credit.
Here is a link to tell you how to do that. Be sure to select "Taking the credit"
It is complicated. I suggest you first do that "mock" 2022 return to see how much the credit is worth and if it is worth the hassle to report it.
Pub 525 page 37
Pub 915 page 15
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