All that matters is that your total contributions for 2022 don't exceed your pro-rated limit, it doesn't matter when in 2022 you made the contributions. You could even contribute after Medicare enrollment as long as your total for the year doesn't go over the limit for the year. So Turbotax only recognizes $25 as excess because that's the amount of excess for the year. You didn't need to withdraw the other $575.
Maybe if you contact the bank, you can return it? Many HSA banks allow for a return of mistaken withdrawal, although they are not required to do so.
As it stands, you have a $25 return of excess contribution (that is reported on your 2022 tax return) and a $575 withdrawal that happened in 2023 so it will be reported on your 2023 return (next year). Maybe you will have at least $575 in medical expenses some time in 2023 that you can apply against the withdrawal.
