The Tesla Model Y isn't among vehicles that are eligible for a credit on your federal tax return.
Please see the IRS' Manufacturers and Models for New Qualified Clean Vehicles Purchased in 2022 and Before page for more information.
If your vehicle were qualified, you would be able to claim the credit in the tax year in which it was placed into service.
So, based on your fact scenario, you'd claim the credit on your 2022 tax return, if your vehicle were qualified.
See Certification and Other Requirements in the Instructions for Form 8936 (01/2022).
