DawnC
Employee Tax Expert

Deductions & credits

If you sell an asset after owning it for more than a year, any gain you have is a "long-term" capital gain. If you sell an asset you've owned for a year or less, though, it's a "short-term" capital gain.   How much your gain is taxed depends on how long you owned the asset before selling.

 

  • The tax bite from short-term gains is significantly larger than that from long-term gains - typically 10-20% higher.
  • This difference in tax treatment is one of the advantages a "buy-and-hold" investment strategy has over a strategy that involves frequent buying and selling, as in day trading.
  • People in the lowest tax brackets usually don't have to pay any tax on long-term capital gains. The difference between short and long term, then, can literally be the difference between taxes and no taxes.

5 Things You Should Know about Capital Gains Tax

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