Questions re: non qualified distribution from 529 due to scholarship

  • Is this correct?   Distributions from a 529 education plan above actual ed expenses but for the amount of the student's scholarship do not incur the 10% penalty for non-educational distribution. They are only subject to taxes on the earnings portion.
  • Any 529 distribution that is more than the qualified expenses plus the scholarship amount, will be subject to the 10% penalty in addition to taxes on that amount?
  • In previous years, we didn't take any or full distributions for the amt of annual scholarships bc we thought the $ would be needed for future years. Now there is extra money. Is there anyway take 529 distributions for the scholarship amounts from those prior years (2017-2019), so as to avoid the 10% penalty, and if so, how to do this in Turbo Tax bc this years 1098-T will only show the scholarship from this year.  
  • Thanks for any help!  Much appreciated.