Deductions & credits

They may be your tax dependents, if you provide more than half their support AND their taxable income is less than $4300.  

 

Then the "dependent care" credit is for when you pay for care services for someone who is your dependent, and who is unable to care for themself, so that you can go to work (and your spouse if you file jointly).  

 

So the dependent care credit is something additional from just claiming them as dependents.