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Deductions & credits

Services performed as an employee excluded from qualified trades or businesses.

 

The trade or business of performing services as an employee isn’t a trade or business for purposes of section 199A. Therefore, any amounts reported onForm W-2, box 1, other than amounts reported in box 1 if “Statutory Employee” on Form W-2, box 13, is checked, aren’t QBI. If you were previously an employee of a business and continue to provide substantially the same services to that business after you’re no longer treated as an employee, there is a presumption that you’re providing services as an employee for purposes of section 199A for the 3-year period after ceasing to be an employee.

Services performed as an employee excluded from qualified trades or businesses.

 

The trade or business of performing services as an employee isn’t a trade or business for purposes of section 199A. Therefore, any amounts reported on Form W-2, box 1, other than amounts reported in box 1 if “Statutory Employee” on Form W-2, box 13, is checked, aren’t QBI. If you were previously an employee of a business and continue to provide substantially the same services to that business after you’re no longer treated as an employee, there is a presumption that you’re providing services as an employee for purposes of section 199A for the 3-year period after ceasing to be an employee. You may rebut this presumption on notice from the IRS by providing records such as contracts or partnership agreements that corroborate your status as a non-employee.

 

For more information on if you’re an employee or an independent contractor, see Pub. 15-A, Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide, and Pub. 1779, Independent Contractor or Employee.

 

Use Form 8995 to figure your qualified business income (QBI) deduction. Individual taxpayers and some trusts and estates may be entitled to a deduction of up to 20% of their net QBI from a trade or business, including income from a pass-through entity, but not from a C corporation, plus 20% of qualified real estate investment trust (REIT) dividends and qualified publicly traded partnership (PTP) income. However, your total QBI deduction is limited to 20% of your taxable income, calculated before the QBI deduction, minus net capital gain.

 

 

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