Deductions & credits

his income goes on his tax return; your income goes on your tax return.  Never the 'twain shall meet. 

 

Since he is in college, it is to your advantage to claim him as a dependent.  Follow the questions in TT as it will confirm that you can.  Basically, as long as he is under 24 and a full time student and you provide over 50% of his support, you can continue to claim him. 

 

The 1098T form creates the tax credits that you can take advantage of (your child cannot).   As long as box 1 exceeds Box 5, the form goes on your tax return and your son doesn't have enough income to need to file a tax return (assuming there are no withholdings). 

 

If Box 5 exceeds Box 1, then that is income to your son.  But basically as long as that net number and the $1300 of income you mentioned is below $12,200 he has no need to file