502-UP form generate stating I owe money

I'm not sure what I did in 2024 that  would generate the 502 UP  underpayment in 2023.   In 2024,  my job took a turn,  I worked 9 mons due to 3 of unemployment months.     Of the nine month,  Six of the nine months was earning minimum wage which is less than what I used to make in my real job, the other three was unemployed.     The entire income dropped significantly to minimum wage.   Yet I am told that I owe $1078+ interest to which I went ahead and pay since it is deadline to file 2024 and I did not want to be fine.     After the filing,  It generated another set of  502-UP form for next year 2025 with a quarterly of $338.   The job I am doing now pays  much less then what I used to earn in 2023 and prior and part of 2024 (3 month).   My deduction has always been 0.   So why am I owed tax and underpay?  I am very confused.  Can someone please help me explain what cause this?   My deduction has always been the same year after year - single '0'.    how is it that I am underpaying my tax when I pay each timeI do my tax,  I would either get a refund from years past or pay when I owe a small change.   This time it is significant and underpay.   Please help.