No, you do not need to file an Oregon tax return, unless you were claimed as a dependent on someone else's return.
The income filing threshold for Oregon is $2,155 for a single person claiming a personal exemption.
See the following OR DOR webpages:
https://www.oregon.gov/DOR/programs/individuals/Pages/file-requirements.aspx
https://www.oregon.gov/DOR/programs/individuals/Pages/file-requirements.aspx#part
