As a J-1 VISA holder, you are exempt from counting days for the purposes of the 183-day residency formula for five calendar years if you are a student or two calendar years if you are a research scholar or teacher.
If you are a J-1 research scholar from Switzerland in the United States, there are specific tax implications and treaty benefits that you should be aware of. Here’s a general overview:
Tax Status
1. Non-Resident Alien: As a J-1 research scholar, you are typically considered a non-resident alien for tax purposes if you have been in the U.S. for less than 183 days during the current year and the two preceding years.
2. Tax Filing Requirements Non-resident aliens must file Form 1040-NR (U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return) if they have U.S.-source income.
U.S.-Switzerland Tax Treaty
Switzerland and the United States have a tax treaty that may provide certain benefits to J-1 research scholars.
Here are some key points:
1. Exemption from U.S. Tax on Certain Income: Under the treaty, certain types of income may be exempt from U.S. taxation. For example, if you receive a stipend or grant for research, it may be exempt from U.S. taxes for a limited period.
2. Duration of Exemption: The exemption typically applies for a limited duration (e.g., up to two years) and may depend on the specific terms of the treaty.
3. Claiming Treaty Benefits: To claim any treaty benefits, you must complete Form 8833 (Treaty-Based Return Position Disclosure Under Section 6114 or 7701(b)) and attach it to your Form 1040-NR.
References:
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