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State tax filing
Generally, you’ll need to file a nonresident state return if you made money from sources in a state you don’t live in.
Some examples are:
- Wages or income you earned while working in that state
- Out-of-state rental income, gambling winnings, or profits from property sales
- S Corporation or partnership income
- Beneficiary income from a trust or estate
- For active duty military: non-military income earned outside your state of legal residence
- If your employer withheld taxes for the wrong state
You won't need to file a nonresident return if:
- You only have interest income from an out-of-state bank account
- The other state doesn't collect income tax (Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Tennessee, Washington, or Wyoming)
In these cases, you'll still need to report that income on your resident state return (assuming your resident state collects income tax) as well as your federal return.
Once you've determined that you need to file a nonresident state return, the first thing you want to do is make sure you've filled out the Personal Info section correctly:
- With your return open, select My Info in the left-hand menu.
- Then, on the Personal info summary screen, scroll down to Other State Income, and select Edit.
- At the Did you make money in any other states? question, answer Yes and make sure your nonresident state(s) are selected from the drop-down.
- Select Continue to return to your Personal info summary.
After you finish your federal return, you'll automatically move to the State tab, where you'll see your nonresident state(s) listed in addition to your resident state.
Tip: To ensure accurate calculations, always complete the non-resident return first if filing in multiple states because your resident state might give you a credit for any taxes paid in that situation.
Also:
- Select the long form (if the option is available) even if TurboTax defaults to the short form.
- Only report the income attributable to the nonresident state.
- If preparing a nonresident return solely to recover erroneous tax withholdings, enter 0 on the screen that asks for the amount of income earned in that state. This will eliminate your tax liability for that state, resulting in a full refund.
- If you live in a reciprocal state, consider submitting an exemption form to your employer so you don't have to file a nonresident return next year.
Click here for a list of states with reciprocal agreements.
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