After you file

it doesnt matter what status you filing with MFJ/head or single.

but to claim kids benefits it depends when you got SSN or ITIN for kids. ITIN received later/current cant be used for prior year CTC.

SSN if received in earlier year you can still use to get child tax benefits. 

  2020 - not sure.. check IRS terms. 

https://www.irs.gov/filing/file-an-amended-return#:~:text=When%20to%20file%20an%20amended,from%20the....

 

2021. might be possible