No. According to the IRS, "In the event your financial institution is unable to process your payment request, you will be responsible for making other payment arrangements, and for any penalties and interest incurred". You can read this by going to Pay Taxes by Electronic Funds Withdrawal | Internal Revenue Service and viewing the second to the last bullet under Cancellations, Errors and Questions.
You can make your payment by going to: https://www.irs.gov/payments
@stredney
