After you file

that you owed $0 is not the criteria for determining whether you need to file. it based on gross income and filing status

Chart A—For Most People
THEN file a return if your grossincome was at least . . .
Single
under 65 - $12,400

 65 or older $14,050
Married filing jointly***
under 65  - $24,800

both spouses 65 or older  - $27,400

one spouse 65 or older  - $26,100

Married filing separately any age $5
Head of household
under 65 - $18,650

65 or older - $20,300
Qualifying widow(er)
under 65 - $24,800

65 or older $26,100