Hi,
My husband, my son and I became U.S. residents in Aug 2021. We had $0 in U.S. sourced income for the whole year of 2021 and only have income from our job at the foreign country, which we obviously already pay taxes for. Our most substantial expenses that could be potential tax deductions are school tuition for my son, along with property taxes for our U.S. home.
1. Do we have the option to file as dual-status aliens (married filing separately) OR simply as resident alien (married filing jointly)for the whole year? This matters as dual-status aliens have many restrictions such as not being able to file jointly and minimal deductions. Which would be the better decision given our income and expenses?
2. If my husband and I were to file as dual-status aliens (separately), would I still be able to claim foreign tax credit for the portion of the foreign income we already paid taxes on (Aug - Dec 2021)? What about claiming the educational expenses I spent on my child (my dependent) as deductions?
Thanks a lot in advance
