1099-R

Assume in 2014 that you made too much money to contribute to a Roth IRA but you had made automatic contributions to the Roth IRA account throughout the tax year.  At the end of the year, you recharacterize your Roth contributions to a Traditional IRA and do not take a deduction for the Traditional IRA.  Question 1:  Is this recharacterized money taxable (since it was initially funded with after-tax money into the Roth IRA)?

In 2020, you convert this Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.  Question 2:  Is the tax burden (the taxable amount) the amount of money the IRA has increased from the time it was recharacterized to the time it was converted?  I received a 1099-R indicating the entire amount (from the time it was recharacterized to the time it was converted) is fully taxable.  Please provide advice.  Thank you.

PLMcG