Anonymous
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business A an S-corp should be included in the QBI calculation.   however only the net business profit or loss on the k-1 qualifies.  wage's don't qualify as QBI   however they are used in QBI calculation.  it becomes even more complicated if the S_corp is a specified service business.       what's more I have notice TT makes errors in computing the proper QBI deduction.   I have called 4 times starting in March.   2 hang ups, spoke to EA and CPA even uploaded my return and there have been no corrections to the app as yet.    

 

the S-Corp SE health should only reduce the S-corps qbi income on the K-1.  there should have been a code on the k-1 to indicate the amount of the QBI.     it is possible that the S-corp return was not prepared correctly which would make the K-1's incorrect.     

 

 

let me give you an example of what I believe is the correct QBI calc  (based on worksheet produce by a  Big 10 University Tax Department)

s corp k-1 QBI $50000

s corp se health on w-2 $10000

s corp net qbi $40000 (a)

wages $300,000 only used in QBI calc if taxable income above amount for filing threshhold

business 2 QBI $100000 (b)

business 3 QBI  (loss) ($25000) (c)

net QBI a+ b +c = $115000

qbi after business 3 loss reallocated to those with profit

S corp $32857

business 2 $82143

scorp qbi 20% of 32857 = 6571

 business 2 qbi 20% of 82142 - 16429

total tentative qbi $23000 which is 20% of the $115,000

 

if your taxable income was $100000 your actual QBI deduction would be 20% of your taxable income since its lower than your qbi income 

 

your numbers will work out much different bases on your actual situation