College Student Dependent Filing

Greetings,

 

I'd like to share my family financial situation for 2019 before asking two filing questions concerning my son's status:

 

** My son was born on Aug 3, 2000 and is currently a college student at Penn State

** He lived on the college campus for the 1st 5 months of 2019 and then spent the remaining 7 months living at home with my wife and I while he continued to take online courses at Penn State

** Nathan did not earn any job-related income but did receive FAFSA Financial Aid in 2019

 

My questions:

 

1.) As his parent, can I claim my son as a dependent on my federal tax return for tax year 2019 ?

2.) Does my son need to file his own federal tax return for tax year 2019?

 

Thank you very much,

Scott Moyer