I received 1099-INT from IRS telling me I have interest paid or credited, but I did not receive payment check or don't know where it is credited to. How do I find out?

Thanks to questions and answers from this community, I understand how to enter it into TurboTax. 

My question is, does this mean I somehow missed the check? Or if IRS may send out payment later after sending out this form, and when, in general experience? Also, if it is somehow credited to "my account" with IRS, then does TurboTax calculate "this credit" (the interest amount) against my tax, once I entered into the program?

In other words, how do I confirm or find out where did the interest payment go? Or if it is just a credit held at IRS, and how TurboTax handles this.

Thank you!