DawnC
Employee Tax Expert

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No, the label applies to those not able to work which won't apply to your minor-aged dependent.  For federal tax purposes in 2026, an individual is generally considered permanently and totally disabled if they meet a specific definition involving their ability to work and the duration of their condition.  The IRS generally requires a physician's statement certifying the disability.

 

The individual must be unable to work or engage in any substantial gainful activity (SGA) due to a physical or mental condition.   And a qualified physician must certify that the condition: 

  • Has lasted continuously for at least 12 months.
  • Is expected to last continuously for at least 12 months.
  • Or is expected to result in death
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