I know of no native linux version of TurboTax, but you can run it under VMware Workstation (as I've been doing since 2017, since I ran it on Windows 7 under VMware Player 14.1.3, the predecessor of Workstation)
Of course, this year, Intuit requires you to be running Windows 11, which (in turn) requires encrypted boot from UEFI (rather than non-encrypted boot from BIOS), and the presence of TPM (Trusted Platform Module) hardware. Even if your computer has none of those, you can add them to an existing VMware virtual machine for Windows 10, and then upgrade to Windows 11. You can install Workstation for free, and the upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11 is free. For details, see ...
Upgrading from Windows 10 to Windows 11 in VMware
