Issue with 2020 Tax Return – Incorrect Form 8606 & Impact on Later Years

I am filing my 2024 taxes using TurboTax Premier (online) and encountered a question about my Traditional IRA basis as of 12/31/2023. While reviewing my past tax filings, I noticed a potential issue with my 2020 tax return, specifically Form 8606.


Background of My 2020 IRA Contributions & Tax Filing

  • 2020 Tax Filing Status: Married Filing Jointly

  • 2020 Adjusted Gross Income (AGI): $203,122 (from Form 1040, Line 11)

  • Covered by a Retirement Plan at Work?: Yes, I was. My wife was not.

  • MAGI for Roth IRA Purposes: Same as AGI ($203,122)

  • Roth IRA Contribution Limit for 2020: $1,730 (Correctly contributed this amount)

  • Deadline to Make 2020 IRA Contributions: April 15, 2021

  • Actual Contribution Dates & Issues:

     

    DateNotesFromToAmountDeductible?
    4/19/2021Contribution for 2020Bank of AmericaTraditional IRA$4,270Marked as Deductible
    4/19/2021Contribution for 2020Bank of AmericaRoth IRA$1,730N/A (Direct Roth Contribution)
    4/28/2021Backdoor ConversionTraditional IRARoth IRA$4,270N/A (Converted)
  • Key Mistake: I contributed $4,270 to a Traditional IRA for 2020 after the deadline (April 15, 2021), which means it should have counted for 2021 instead. However, I mistakenly treated it as a 2020 contribution on my 2020 Form 8606.

  • Form 8606 Issue:

    • Lines 1, 3, and 14 were incorrectly entered as $6,000.

    • I now believe these should have been $0, since my AGI was too high for a deductible contribution, and I had no true non-deductible basis from 2020.


Later Years & Traditional IRA Basis

  • 2021: No IRA contributions (Traditional or Roth).

  • 2022: $6,000 backdoor Roth IRA contribution (contributed and converted in 2022).

  • 2023: $6,500 backdoor Roth IRA contribution (contributed and converted in 2023).

  • 2024: $7,000 backdoor Roth IRA contribution (contributed and converted in 2023).

  • 12/31/2021 Traditional IRA Balance: $0.01

Since my Form 8606 for 2020 was wrong, I am concerned about its impact on 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 filings, especially regarding my Traditional IRA basis and backdoor Roth IRA conversions.


Questions:

  1. How do I correct my 2020 Form 8606?

    • Should I file an amended return (Form 1040-X) for 2020?

    • If yes, what specific changes should I make to Form 8606?

  2. Do I need to adjust my tax filings for:

    • 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 due to this error?

    • If so, how should I approach these corrections?

  3. Can this be done using TurboTax Premier (online version)?

    • Or do I need to file a manual 1040-X and Form 8606?

Any guidance on how to fix my 2020 return and ensure my 2024 return is correct would be greatly appreciated!

Can this be done while I am doing my 2024 taxes using TurboTax online premier version?