California Residency (Non-US citizen moved out of USA permanently)

I was living in California till March 4th 2024.

I have been in California since 2016 on temporary visas.

On 4th March 2024, I left the USA permanently and moved abroad to a foreign country.

 

For federal tax purposes I am considered a resident alien in 2024 because I meet the substantial presence test.

 

1. What would be my residency status in California for 2024?

2. Could I file as a part-year non-resident from 5th March 2024?

3. Also I did not have any health coverage post the end of March 2024 (since I left the USA permanently), do I need to pay the health insurance penalty for California?