I have the same problem with 2024 TurboTax Deluxe. When I clicked on "Update" for "Social Security (SSA-1099, RRB-1099)", it asked me the same question about living in those countries, and after I clicked "No", it went back to the previous page. So, I went to "forms" by clicking on the "Forms" button on the upper-right corner next to the "Notifications" button instead, and chose the "Social Sec" form, where I could enter the Social Security benefit information for the year, and it worked.
