SusanY1
Expert Alumni

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I can't think of any reason why she needs to file Form 8843 (but I don't know your full situation, of course, either).

To get an ITIN she just needs to show that she has a reason to have one, and a requirement to file a tax return is a reason to receive the number.  (or an election to file, as in the case of filing jointly with a resident spouse.)

Form 8843 is for instances when a taxpayer needs an exception for excluding days spent in the US for purposes of the substantial presence test.  This is generally done when trying to claim that you are not a resident for tax purposes, and it sounds like your wife is doing the opposite. 

She does not have to meet the substantial presence test at all when filing a joint return with you.   Form 8843 is not applicable to tax residents, resident aliens, or US citizens.  

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