@Mcb050032 wrote:
Thanks, regarding prorations/adjustments: County Taxes paid by seller are not selling expenses, correct?
Correct. You have to break things up by category.
Any fees that are exclusively related to mortgage financing are not deductible and are not adjustments to basis. That normally applies to buyers, not seller, but I mention it just in case.
Costs for repairs/maintenance are not adjustments, repairs are the ordinary responsibility of any property owner and there are no tax breaks for that.
Selling expenses reduce your net selling price. That can include legal fees, mortgage transfer tax, deed recording fee, etc. If you pay for "staging", that's an allowable expense (for advertising) as long as it does not physically change the home. (For example, if the staging crew also paints, that part of the expense is repair/maintenance and is not an allowable adjustment.)
Property taxes do not adjust your basis and also do affect your property tax deduction for the year. For example, suppose you paid $3000 in property taxes on Feb 15, which covered the entire year 1/1/23 through 12/31/23. You close the sale on August 31, and the buyer gives you a $1000 credit for the property taxes that you pre-paid, which cover their term of ownership. They can deduct the $1000 as if they paid the taxes directly to the county, and you can only deduct $2000 on your tax return, because even though you paid $3000, you were reimbursed (and even if you were not reimbursed, you can't deduct any taxes for a period of time when you didn't own the home).
There are some states where taxes are paid in arrears, meaning the taxes for 2023 are paid in 2024. In that case, you pay the buyer an credit of the $2000 that covers 1/1/23 through 8/31/23 when you owned the home, that they will pay for in January 2024. In that case, the property tax adjustment is not an adjustment to the selling price, but you can claim it as a property tax deduction as if you had paid it to directly to the county.
