Anonymous
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Depreciation Recapture - Trying to Understand Logic

Hello Community - I am trying to get the concept of depreciation recapture to sink in my brain as it feels that one overpays what he/she needs to pay in taxes. My question is, why does accumulated depreciation reduce the cost basis at the time of house sale? As the example below:

 

Cost basis: $100k

Accum. Depreciation: $30k

Adj Cost Basis: $70k

Sale Price: $150k

LT gain: $80k - TO BE TAXED AT LT GAIN TAX RATES

PLUS

Accum Depreciation of $30k - TO BE TAXED AT UP TO 25% TAX RATE 

 

It seems as if it is essentially a double taxation. What would make sense is to keep cost basis at $100k and get LT gain of $50k (pay tax on this LT gain) and pay tax "back" on $30k (accum depreciation)? Essentially:

 

LT gain: $50k - Pay tax on at LT gain tax rates

Accum Dep: $30k - Pay tax on at up to 25% tax rate

 

Essentially I am seeing extra $30k in LT gains because of depreciation recapucture but why?