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What exactly is the settlement for?

 

Just because the payer gave a 1099 doesn’t mean the money this taxable income. The reason the program is interprets a 1099 NEC as self-employment income is because that is what the form is used for, non-employee compensation for work or services performed. At the very least, the payer used the wrong form. But the settlement might not be taxable at all depending on the details.