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 grouping is for determining material participation.  if you do not aggregate and you materially participate in rental 1 but not rental 2 and spends over 750 hours performing services for properties 1 and 2. then property 1 is nonpassive but property 2 is.   on the other hand, if you aggregate both would be nonpassive. the downside is aggregating means that since you have 1 activity any suspended passive losses would not be allowed until both properties are disposed. of.  there are other rules.

 

here's a link to what material participation is

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/material-participation-test.asp