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Multiple excess Roth IRA contributions and withdrawals
Hey folks, I was hoping to get your help with dealing with multiple excess Roth IRA contributions and withdrawals. I've gone through a ton of other forum posts and have a general idea of what to do, but I'm hoping you can double check what I've done.
In particular, I'm looking for double-checking of the following:
- My 2023 1099-R form: I will only get my 2023 1099-R form next year but I want to include it in my 2022 tax return this year so I am forced to guess what it will look like
- My 2022 tax return: I'm not sure what exactly to enter for many of the TurboTax questions
(eg. Do I enter my ACTUAL contribution (including the excess) or what I was SUPPOSED to contribute (without the excess))
For your convenience, I've added both a brief summary and a detailed timeline below:
Summary
- 2021 Roth IRA
- April 2022: Made excess contribution of $3,050
- April 2022: Withdrew $3,050 + earnings of $15.36
- 2022 Roth IRA:
- April 2022: Made excess contribution of $6,000
- April 2022: Withdrew $1,450 + earnings of $7.30
- April 2023: Withdrew $4,550 - loss of $85.69
- 2022 1099-R form: Code 8J
- 2023 1099-R form: Code PJ
- 2021 Tax Return:
- Reported what I was supposed to contribute to 2021 Roth IRA
- No 1099-R form
- 2022 Tax Return:
- Reported what I was supposed to contribute to 2022 Roth IRA
- Reported $3,050 actual excess contribution to 2021 Roth IRA
- Added both 2022 and 2023 1099-R forms
Detailed Timeline
2022
Excess Contribution
On April 12 2022, I made the following Roth IRA contributions:
- 2021 Roth IRA: Contributed $6,000
- 2022 Roth IRA: Contributed $6,000
Withdrawal
Shortly afterwards, I realized that, based on my 2021 income, my 2021 contribution was too high so I withdrew the excess from my 2021 contribution. Obviously I didn't know my 2022 income yet but, to be safe, I compared my 2021 income to the 2022 Roth IRA contribution limits and preemptively made a partial withdrawal from my 2022 contribution as well.
i.e. On April 14 2022, I made the following Roth IRA withdrawals:
- 2021 Roth IRA:
- Requested withdrawal of $3,050
- After including earnings of $15.36, received distribution of $3,065.36
- 2022 Roth IRA:
- Requested withdrawal of $1,450
- After including earnings of $7.30, received distribution of $1,457.30
Thus, in 2022, I received a total distribution of $4,522.66 (including total earnings of $22.66)
2021 Tax Return
In April 2022, I filed my 2021 tax return with the following information:
- 2021 Roth IRA contribution: $2,950
- Note that I entered what I should have contributed, not what I actually contributed
- Excess contribution for prior years: $0
- 1099-R form: None
2023
Withdrawal
Next year, after getting my final 2022 income, I realized that actually I was not allowed to contribute anything to my 2022 Roth IRA so I made another withdrawal to remove the rest of it.
i.e. On April 15 2023, I made the following Roth IRA withdrawal:
- 2022 Roth IRA:
- Requested withdrawal of $4,550
- After including loss of $85.69, received distribution of $4,464.31
2022 Tax Return
I haven't filed this yet (extended deadline to Oct 16 2023), but this is what I have entered so far:
- Roth IRA contributions from prior years: (includes the $2,950 I should have contributed to the 2021 Roth IRA, not what I actually contributed)
- 2022 Roth IRA contribution: $0
- Note that I entered what I should have contributed, not what I actually contributed
- Excess contribution for prior years: $3,050
- Note that this is the excess I actually contributed to the 2021 Roth IRA only
- 1099-R forms:
- 2022 1099-R form:
- Issued in Jan 2023
- Total distribution (box 1): $4,522.66
- Total taxable earnings (box 2a): $22.66
- Distribution code (box 7): 8J
- 2023 1099-R form:
- Has NOT been issued yet, so I am just guessing that this is what it will look like!
- Total distribution (box 1): $4,464.31
- Total taxable earnings (box 2a): $0
- Distribution code (box 7): PJ
- In the end, TurboTax added $23 (presumably rounded up from my $22.66 total earnings) to my taxable income.
- Note that it did not seem to charge me any additional 10% early withdrawal penalty on the earnings