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I would strongly recommend you get some assistance from a tax professional.  There are a number of issues that come into play here:

  • Did you have a plan of liquidation drafted prior to the sale of the assets?
  • Depending on the response to bullet number 1, this will / may impact how this transaction gets treated
  • If a plan had been drafted prior to the sale, you could distributed out the note receivable with no tax consequences and the balance sheet will be zero.
  • If you did not have a plan of liquidation, you will need to keep the S corp open while receiving the installment payments.
    • You will have book and tax differences that need to be reflected on the tax return (timing).
    • The reason you need to keep the S corp open, is that distributing a note receivable (installment note) that was entered prior to having a plan of liquidation, would be treated as a taxable gain; gain without the cash is not good.
    • As noted in bullet 3, there is an exception to this rule if the installment sale was entered subsequent to a plan of liquidation and then the S corp liquidated within 12 months.
  • There could be other state issues that need to be addressed.
  • I don't recommend you handle this by yourself, as errors can be costly.
  • Make that appointment now, before the tax professional gets any closer to the 10/15 deadline (for individuals); and possibly 9/15 deadline depending on their practice.
*A reminder that posts in a forum such as this do not constitute tax advice.
Also keep in mind the date of replies, as tax law changes.