Re the repairs, you have nothing to report provided you use all of the insurance proceeds to effect the repairs so it would not matter when you received that portion of the proceeds.
You will likely have to allocate the loss of use proceeds; part to rental use and part to personal use (for loss of the time you spend at the property v. time you rent the property). The period for which you rent the property that is covered by insurance proceeds would be considered rental income and reported in the tax year in which you received that portion of the proceeds.
With respect to the personal property for which you deducted (for rental purposes) using the de minimis safe harbor election, the basis is $0 and you have to report proceeds allocated for replacement as ordinary income (which would be reported in Part II on Form 4797).
See https://www.irs.gov/publications/p544#en_US_2022_publink100084331
