Yes, if you didn’t make any direct IRA contribution for 2023 then you can make a traditional IRA contribution for 2023 as long as you have taxable compensation. The conversion to the Roth IRA isn’t an IRA contribution and won’t be entered in the IRA contribution section. You only enter the 2023 Form 1099-R next year on your 2023 tax return and indicate it was a conversion.
Yes, if you had a loss on the return of the excess contribution then you will enter the distribution amount in box 1 (contribution minus loss) and $0 in box 2a.
To confirm did you put money for 2022 into the traditional IRA? Or did you just withdraw the Roth contribution for 2022 and put it into a private account? Can you clarify what you mean by "I had 2 years worth of deposits to my Roth already. On SoFi I don't see a way to see what my $6000 contribution for 2022 did or didn't do, considering it was already mixed into the money that was there"?
@playalien
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