tsturman
New Member

Telling me to use standard deduction. I have a dependent in college is telling me $4000 deduction is better than the $2500 credit. How can that be when not itemizing?

Question is, how does $4000 deduction possible when I'm not itemizing?
rjs
Level 15
Level 15

Education

There are different kinds of deductions. The tuition and fees deduction is not an itemized deduction. It's what's called an "above-the-line deduction." You can claim the tuition and fees deduction even if you are not using itemized deductions.

 

Hal_Al
Level 15

Education

There seems to be a part 2 to your question"

Why is a  $4000 deduction is better than the $2500 credit?

 

Not everybody gets the full $2500, if their tax has been reduce to 0.  But, with $4000 in expenses, you should get the $1000 refundable AOTC credit if the student is your dependent.  So there must be another reason. you're not getting the AOTC. 

See https://www.irs.gov/Individuals/AOTC

https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/college-and-education/what-is-the-american-opportunity-tax-cred...

https://ttlc.intuit.com/community/credits-and-deductions/help/who-is-eligible-to-take-the-american-o...

You can use this IRS tool https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/am-i-eligible-to-claim-an-education-credit