Hey all, so I was interested in trying to minimize the amount of taxes I pay by using a tax loss harvesting method for crypto where I sell one of my investments and then buy it back in a very short period of time. There were many crypto tax websites recommending this so I thought why not. But after doing research it appears that there's something called the economic substance doctrine that basically states, if you do something specifically for tax purposes, it's not allowed and you can be fined.
How likely is it for me to get in trouble for this?
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You're not going to get in trouble for tax loss harvesting.
The wash sale rule does not apply to crypto, at least for now.
That's not tax loss harvesting. It's just speculating, scalping, day trading, active investing.
call it what you want. Not illegal.
But considering it's still a transaction to where I'm selling it and buying back immediately, wouldn't that still fall under the doctrine as it looks like the transaction is purely for tax benefits?
How wouldn't it fall under the doctrine though? Selling and then buying back immediately wouldn't raise any red flags?
No, it won't raise any red flags. People do it all the time. You missed, or misinterpreted, the "exception for personal transactions of individuals" in IRC Section 7701(o)(5)(B). For an individual, the economic substance doctrine only applies to "transactions entered into in connection with a trade or business."
Don't worry about it.
it is tax loss harvesting if you did it at the end of the year to generate a capital loss deduction.
the wash sale rules do not apply to crypto, so it works even if you buy back the same currency.
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