Why is it saying that I don’t qualify for the dependent tax break when I’m head of household and claimed my son last year the same way and received it?

[xmasbaby0]

The tax laws changed for child-related credits and are much less generous for 2022.

Make sure you have entered your child as a dependent in My Info, and that you have entered the child's Social Security number.    Careful— do not say that your child’s SSN is not valid for employment.  If your child was born in 2022 make sure you said he lived with you the whole year.  There is an oddly worded question that asks if the child paid over half their own support.  Say NO to that question.

Have you entered income from working in 2022?  If not,  you will not receive an income tax refund based on having dependent children.

The rules for getting the child tax credit on a 2021 tax return and now on a 2022 return are very different.  For 2021 you could get $3600 for a child under 6 or $3000 for a child between 6 and 17 even if you had no income/did not work.   That is NOT the way it will work for your 2022 tax return.  The “old” rules are back.   The maximum amount of the child tax credit is now $2000 per child; the refundable “additional child tax credit” amount is $1500.   In order to get that credit, you have to have income from working.  The credit is calculated based on the amount you earned above $2500 multiplied by 15%, up to the full $1500 per child.  If your child is older than 16 at the end of 2022, you do not get the CTC.  But you may still get the non-refundable $500 credit for other dependents instead.

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1900923-what-is-the-child-tax-credit

https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/does-my-childdependent-qualify-for-the-child-tax-credit-or-the-credit-f...

And for the Earned Income Credit—-the rules are back to the “old” rules—

Those under 25 and over 65 without children are not eligible as they were uniquely in 2021.   And you cannot use your income from any earlier tax year to get the EIC for a 2022 return.  There is no “lookback” for 2022.  EIC for 2022 will be based on the income you earned by working in 2022.

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1899157-what-are-the-qualifications-for-the-earned-income-credit-e...

https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit/use-the-eitc-assistant

Look at your 2022 Form 1040 to see the child-related credits you received

PREVIEW 1040

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1901539-how-do-i-preview-my-turbotax-online-return-before-filing

Child Tax Credit line 19

Credit for Other Dependents line 19

Earned Income Credit line 27

Additional Child Tax Credit line 28

[Vanessa A]

Which dependent tax break?  Where do you see this message?

How old is your son?  If he is over 16, he would no longer qualify for the Child Tax Credit, but he may still qualify for the $500 Non Refundable Other Dependent Credit.

Did he live with you the entire year?  If so, double check to be sure that is what you selected in the personal info section.  To review his information, go back to Personal then click the pencil next to his name.

Did you say that someone else could claim him or that he provided more than half of his own support?  Again, double check his information in the personal info section. 

Some rules have changed since last year.

Are you trying to claim the Child Tax Credit and do not have income?  If so, the rules for this credit reverted back to the previous year, meaning you must have income and a tax liability in order to claim the credit.  If you are getting a full refund of your taxes withheld from your paycheck, you would not have a tax liability.  It is possible to get the Additional Child Tax Credit, but you would still have to have earned income to qualify.