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I am a resident alien for tax purposes. I got married in mid 2017. My wife was working on F-1 student visa, and started working under her H1-b visa from October 1 2017. She does not meet the Green Card test nor the substantial presence test for 2017. Can we elect to file our 2017 taxes as Married Filling Jointly, or is MFS our only option? If yes, can we use TurboTax for filling 2017 taxes?
We do not have any income earned outside the US.
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Yes, you can elect to file as married filing jointly and you can use TurboTax to prepare your jointly filed return.
If your nonresident alien spouse does not have an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), you will file for her ITIN on form W-7 and file your tax return with this ITIN filing. Also in order to include her on your jointly filed tax return, please make sure that you attach a declaratory statement attesting to this fact. Click here for more information about Claiming Non-Citizen Spouse and Children On Your Taxes. By choosing to include your NRA spouse on your jointly filed tax return, your NRA spouse will be treated as a US resident alien for US tax purposes and all of your spouse's worldwide income in USD will be subject to taxable as a US citizen or resident alien.
Here are the steps to include an ITIN (Form W-7) with your return:
If you decide not to include your NRA spouse on your US income tax return -
When you are filing as married filing separately, this is how to file.
If you file a separate return, you generally report only your own income, exemptions, credits, and deductions. You can claim an exemption for your nonresident alien spouse only if your spouse had no US source income, isn't filing a US return, and wasn't the dependent of another person.
Enter your spouse's full name and SSN or ITIN in the spaces provided. If your spouse doesn't have and isn't required to have an SSN or ITIN, enter “NRA” in the space for your spouse's SSN.
Here is how you enter this into TurboTax:
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