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oneof15
Returning Member

Partial home-sale exclusion on gain when moving due to military retirement?

We sold a home in May 2021 after renting it out for a year. We did not live in it for two years and understand we qualify for the partial exclusion due to military PCS. I plan to retire from the military and sell our current home in May 2022 (owned and lived in over 2 years). We will move across the country to my original home-of-record state. My spouse does not work. Will this reason to move qualify for another partial exclusion?

 

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5 Replies

Partial home-sale exclusion on gain when moving due to military retirement?

We sold a home in May 2021 after renting it out for a year. We did not live in it for two years and understand we qualify for the partial exclusion due to military PCS.

 

this is from the IRS REGs 1.121-(3)(c)

Example 3.
C is employed by Employer R at R's Philadelphia office. C purchases a house in February 2002 that is 35 miles from R's Philadelphia office. In May 2003 C begins a temporary assignment at R's Wilmington office that is 72 miles from C's house, and moves out of the house. In June 2005 C is assigned to work in R's London office. C sells her house in August 2005 as a result of the assignment to London. The sale of the house is not within the safe harbor of for job change of this section by reason of the change in place of employment from Philadelphia to Wilmington because the Wilmington office is not 50 miles farther from C's house than is the Philadelphia office. Furthermore, the sale is not within the safe harbor by reason of the change in place of employment to London because C is not using the house as her principal residence when she moves to London. However, C is entitled to claim a reduced maximum exclusion under section 121(c)(2) because, under the facts and circumstances, the primary reason for the sale is the change in C's place of employment.

 

note that before the exclusion applies you must recapture andy depreciation allowed or allowable while a rental unit

 

 

I plan to retire from the military and sell our current home in May 2022 (owned and lived in over 2 years). We will move across the country to my original home-of-record state. My spouse does not work.  will you be working after moving this second time?

 

since you used a partial exclusion on the first sale and this sale is within two years of the first you at most will qualify for another partial exclusion. but only if you move is for a job change, health reasons or unforeseen.

circumstances.   

 

the second partial exclusion if available is computed as follows

during the 5 years before sale

the longest period in the 5 years by either spouse

1) Assuming both live in it max exclusion                                                                                 $500,000

2a) number of days (months)  - use of days or months must be consistent as main home  ______________

2b) number of days (months) owned                                                                                                ______________

2c) smaller of 2a or 2b                                                                                                                       ----------------------

3) number of days (months) since last home sale exclusion used (period between sales)       _____________

4) smaller of 2c or 3                                                                                                                            _______________

5) divide line 4 by 730 if using days or 24 if using months       to 3 decimal places                  ___________

6) line 1 times line 5 - maximum exclusion                                                                                       _____________

 

 

 

 

you can make an election not to use the gain exclusion on either property. you do this but not taking the exclusion.  You may want professional help in determining what is your best option.

 

Carl
Level 15

Partial home-sale exclusion on gain when moving due to military retirement?

Will this reason to move qualify for another partial exclusion?

No. See IRS Publication 523 page 3 at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p523.pdf

Eligibility Step 4—Look-Back
Determine whether you meet the look-back require-

ment.
If you didn't sell another home during the 2-year
period before the date of sale (or, if you did sell another
home during this period, but didn't take an exclusion of the
gain earned from it), you meet the look-back requirement.
You may take the exclusion only once during a 2-year pe-
riod.

 

Now, don't stop reading the above in the pub either. Keep reading through page 6 to see if you meet any of the exceptions that you haven't made us aware of here.

 

oneof15
Returning Member

Partial home-sale exclusion on gain when moving due to military retirement?

Thank you. One other thing I should have mentioned is we will have military orders to move for me and my dependents. We COULD choose to stay but are not required to. The military will pay for our move back to my home state.

 

I'm thinking this is a gray area at worst.

 

Page 6:

Other Facts and Circumstances
Even if your situation doesn’t match any of the standard
requirements described above, you still may qualify for an
exception. You may qualify if you can demonstrate the pri-
mary reason for sale, based on facts and circumstances,
is work related, health related, or unforeseeable. Impor-
tant factors are:
• The situation causing the sale arose during the time
you owned and used your property as your residence.
• You sold your home not long after the situation arose.
• You couldn’t have reasonably anticipated the situation
when you bought the home.
• You began to experience significant financial difficulty
maintaining the home.
• The home became significantly less suitable as a
main home for you and your family for a specific reason. 

 

I believe there are qualifying reasons that one could argue based on the above "Other Facts and Circumstances" but it is my thought that this will be unnecessary due to having orders to move. Thoughts?

Carl
Level 15

Partial home-sale exclusion on gain when moving due to military retirement?

Thoughts?

I agree it's a grey area. So grey in fact, that I would fully expect it to do more than raise eyebrows and result in an audit from the IRS. I question weather or not you could prove your case and would fully expect you to lose. It's up to you to decide if the potential tax savings are worth the risk of losing and having to pay taxes on it, plus fines, penalties and late fees.

Look at it from the IRS perspective "as if" the IRS is paying you as an audit agent. Would you go for it and deny the exemption?

 

 

oneof15
Returning Member

Partial home-sale exclusion on gain when moving due to military retirement?

I know someone in the same situation. How did your's turnout?

Please let me know.

Thamks!

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