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My daughter (20 years old) worked a job last year and went to college, do I put her 1098 info on my taxes, or does she just put them on hers?

 
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Melaine
New Member

My daughter (20 years old) worked a job last year and went to college, do I put her 1098 info on my taxes, or does she just put them on hers?

Based on the information given, because she is under the age of 24 and in college, regardless of how much she makes, as long as she did not provide for more than 50% of her support then you still qualify to claim her on your return.  Remember, this is based on her ability to support herself, not on you providing more than half of her support.  If she provided for more than 50% of her own support, then you would not qualify.  Do not include grant, scholarships and student loan to determine if she provided more than half her support.  Please review the rules in IRS Publication 970, tax benefits for education. 

Summarized, it states that;

If the student:

Is under the age of 24 on Dec 31 of the tax year and:

Is enrolled in an undergraduate program at an accredited institution and:

Is enrolled as at least a half time student for one academic semester that begins during the tax year, (each institution has their own definition of a half time student) and:

the STUDENT did NOT provide more that 50% of the STUDENT’S support (scholarships/grants received by the student do not count as the student providing their own support)

Then:

The parents will claim the student as a dependent on the parent's tax return and:

The parents will claim all scholarships, grants, tuition payments, and the student's 1098-T on the parent's tax return and:

The parents will claim all educational tax credits that qualify. 

If the parent is claiming the student as a dependent, the student can still file their own tax return to try and receive the taxes they paid for that year.  Whenever they are completing their taxes, the student must select the option that states; 'I can be claimed on someone else's return' (see screen shot from Turbo Tax online).  Remember, however, that who claims the student as a dependent will be the one who claim qualified education expenses for education or credit.

If she is not in college, please review the guide, Who Can I Claim As A Dependent or use the IRS  interactive guide on Who Can I Claim As A Dependent to verify and confirm.


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2 Replies
Melaine
New Member

My daughter (20 years old) worked a job last year and went to college, do I put her 1098 info on my taxes, or does she just put them on hers?

Based on the information given, because she is under the age of 24 and in college, regardless of how much she makes, as long as she did not provide for more than 50% of her support then you still qualify to claim her on your return.  Remember, this is based on her ability to support herself, not on you providing more than half of her support.  If she provided for more than 50% of her own support, then you would not qualify.  Do not include grant, scholarships and student loan to determine if she provided more than half her support.  Please review the rules in IRS Publication 970, tax benefits for education. 

Summarized, it states that;

If the student:

Is under the age of 24 on Dec 31 of the tax year and:

Is enrolled in an undergraduate program at an accredited institution and:

Is enrolled as at least a half time student for one academic semester that begins during the tax year, (each institution has their own definition of a half time student) and:

the STUDENT did NOT provide more that 50% of the STUDENT’S support (scholarships/grants received by the student do not count as the student providing their own support)

Then:

The parents will claim the student as a dependent on the parent's tax return and:

The parents will claim all scholarships, grants, tuition payments, and the student's 1098-T on the parent's tax return and:

The parents will claim all educational tax credits that qualify. 

If the parent is claiming the student as a dependent, the student can still file their own tax return to try and receive the taxes they paid for that year.  Whenever they are completing their taxes, the student must select the option that states; 'I can be claimed on someone else's return' (see screen shot from Turbo Tax online).  Remember, however, that who claims the student as a dependent will be the one who claim qualified education expenses for education or credit.

If she is not in college, please review the guide, Who Can I Claim As A Dependent or use the IRS  interactive guide on Who Can I Claim As A Dependent to verify and confirm.


My daughter (20 years old) worked a job last year and went to college, do I put her 1098 info on my taxes, or does she just put them on hers?

If she qualifies as your dependent and you claim her, only you can take the education credit.  If qualified expenses were less  than any scholarship or grant, she would report the difference as income on her return if she has to file.

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