I heard I can file taxes despite not having a W-2 form because I have a child dependant. Why am I not allowed a return?

[PatriciaR]

Did you have any income to report. If not W-2, do you have a 1099?  Any reportable income?

[Uncertain]

No reportable income other than child support

[PatriciaR · Accepted solution]

The money you hear about people getting for just filing a tax return claiming dependents requires you to  have some earned income (wages or self employment). Without earned income, you are not eligible for the "refundable" Earned Income Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit.

With no taxable earned income you would not qualify for any of deductions for your child

The IRS defines earned income as:

• Taxable income you earned as an employee, such as wages, salaries, commissions, and tips;
• Profits from operating your business or farm;
• Long-term disability pay, if received before the minimum retirement age;
• Union strike benefits.