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deb1jan
New Member

I am on J-1 for last 3 years. This is the first year I need to file my tax return as resident alien. My wife is my dependent (on J-2), who does not have SSN. What to do?

 
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LinaJ2018
Intuit Alumni

I am on J-1 for last 3 years. This is the first year I need to file my tax return as resident alien. My wife is my dependent (on J-2), who does not have SSN. What to do?

Without your spouse's SSN or ITIN, you won't be able to proceed to e-file, unfortunately.  You will have to paper-file.    It might be easiest to file Married Filing Separately, then you will not need to apply for an ITIN for her. If you want to file jointly, you will need to apply for an ITIN.  As a resident , you cannot claim her as your dependent as the new tax law change disallows all the exemptions for dependents. Either way, you won't be able to e-file and must paper file your taxes. You can still use the program to prepare your tax forms but submit by mail.  Below are the steps how you enter info in the program.  In addition, if your wife is a nonresident and you want to file jointly, you need to attach a special statement to treat her as a resident and file together. See  Nonresident to resident.

To file separately without the SSN or ITIN: 

  • In the program, leave the SSN space blank
  • After completing the return, print out the forms.  Write “NRA” in the spouse's SSN space. ( NRA stands for Nonresident Alien). Do not leave the space blank. 
  • Submit all the forms and required documents to IRS based on the instructions on your print-out.

To file jointly, you basically file and apply for the ITIN together:

  • In the program,  leave the SSN space blank
  • After completing the return, print out the forms. Write APPLIED in the spouse's SSN space.
  • As TurboTax does not support the Form W-7, fill out the forms by following  W-7 and attach other required documentation
  • Submit all forms and documents to the IRS Austin location in Texas.  (see Form W-7 instructions)

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