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How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

 
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Katie-P
Employee Tax Expert
Intuit Approved! This answer has been verified for accuracy by an Intuit expert employee

How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

The 2025 Senior Deduction under the One Big Beautiful Bill allows up to a $6k deduction per taxpayer for taxpayers 65 or older by the end of 2025 (assuming the taxpayer has a valid social security number). 

 

The deduction has a phase out triggered once Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) exceeds $75k for a single taxpayer or $150k for married filing jointly taxpayers. 

 

Here's how to figure out if your income will be under the phase out trigger:

  • Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) = total gross income from all sources less certain adjustments on Schedule 1 of Form 1040 (resource: Definition of adjusted gross income)
  • Add back: Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
  • Add back: Excluded income from U.S. territories

If the total is under $75k/$150k (single/married filing jointly), then you'll get the full deduction. 

 

Note that non-taxable Social Security benefits are not considered an add-on to your AGI when calculating your MAGI for the 2025 Senior Deduction. But the taxable portion of your Social Security benefits would be included. 

 

I hope this info is helpful! I'll stay tuned in case you have any follow-up questions. 

 

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9 Replies
rjs
Level 15
Level 15

How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

Katie-P
Employee Tax Expert
Intuit Approved! This answer has been verified for accuracy by an Intuit expert employee

How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

The 2025 Senior Deduction under the One Big Beautiful Bill allows up to a $6k deduction per taxpayer for taxpayers 65 or older by the end of 2025 (assuming the taxpayer has a valid social security number). 

 

The deduction has a phase out triggered once Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) exceeds $75k for a single taxpayer or $150k for married filing jointly taxpayers. 

 

Here's how to figure out if your income will be under the phase out trigger:

  • Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) = total gross income from all sources less certain adjustments on Schedule 1 of Form 1040 (resource: Definition of adjusted gross income)
  • Add back: Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
  • Add back: Excluded income from U.S. territories

If the total is under $75k/$150k (single/married filing jointly), then you'll get the full deduction. 

 

Note that non-taxable Social Security benefits are not considered an add-on to your AGI when calculating your MAGI for the 2025 Senior Deduction. But the taxable portion of your Social Security benefits would be included. 

 

I hope this info is helpful! I'll stay tuned in case you have any follow-up questions. 

 

**Say "Thanks" by clicking the thumb icon in a post
**Mark the post that answers your question by clicking on "Mark as Best Answer"
KusyJ
Employee Tax Expert

How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

The term modified adjusted gross income in the new law is your adjusted gross income increased by any amount excluded from gross income under certain sections of the tax code that include foreign income. 

 

Your adjusted gross income may include any taxable portion of Social Security based on your tax situation. For example, if your Social Security benefits are not taxable based on your income, it is not accounted for in your adjusted gross income. 

 

Depending upon your income, some amount of your Social Security benefits will be taxable up to 85%. The taxable portion of your Social Security benefit is added into your adjusted gross income. If that adjusted gross income with any foreign income exclusions added back in will be compared to the $75,000 ($150,000 Married Filing Joint) phase-out level for the $6,000 personal exemption.

How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

Thank you!  I have looked everywhere for how the MAGI is calculated and you're the ONLY one who has stated that MAGI does not include the non-taxable portion of Social Security.  

Katie-P
Employee Tax Expert

How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

Glad I could help, @smithbg1

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Katie-P
Employee Tax Expert

How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

One more note, @smithbg1 - sometimes, MAGI does include the non-taxable portion of social security benefits, such as when calculating the Premium Tax Credit. For purposes of the Senior Tax Deduction, I can confirm that the non-taxable portion is thankfully excluded, per the bill section below:

 

“(iii) Limitation based on modified adjusted gross income.—“(I) In general.—In the case of any taxpayer for any taxable year, the $6,000 amount in clause (i) shall be reduced (but not below zero) by 6 percent of so much of the taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income as exceeds $75,000 ($150,000 in the case of a joint return).“(II) Modified adjusted gross income.—For purposes of this clause, the term ‘modified adjusted gross income’ means the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable year increased by any amount excluded from gross income under section 911, 931, or 933."

 

Sections 911, 931 and 933 deal with the following, respectively:

  • citizens or residents of the United States living abroad;
  • income from sources withing Guam, American Samoa, or the Northern Mariana Islands; and
  • income from sources within Puerto Rico.

Just wanted to make sure I clarified my answer to indicate that sometimes the MAGI calculation depends on what it is being calculated for. Thanks!

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How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?


@smithbg1 wrote:

I have looked everywhere for how the MAGI is calculated and you're the ONLY one who has stated that MAGI does not include the non-taxable portion of Social Security.  


 

There are MANY kinds of MAGI that are slightly different.  The original answer was in response to question about the new exemption that starts in 2025 for people age 65 and older.  If you are referring to MAGI for another purpose, you need to specify what you are referring to.

Katie-P
Employee Tax Expert

How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

Yes, @AmeliesUncle, our minds were in sync! Thank you for clarifying, as well!

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How is the 2025 Senior Deduct Magi calculated. What are the addons to the adjusted income. Is nontaxable Social Security benefits a addon?

Yes, I was ONLY referring to the new 2025 tax deduction for $6,000.  The non-taxable portion of SS income would have taken me over 75K.  

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