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You are eligible for the EITC with only one qualifying child; you do not need three. For an adult child to qualify, they must be permanently and totally disabled and have lived with you for more than half the year. As long as your combined income is below the IRS limit for a single-child household (roughly $50,434 for individuals or $57,554 for married couples in 2025), you can claim the credit. The "three children" rule you saw is simply the requirement to get the maximum possible payment, but a significant credit still exists for those with one child.
For more information, see: What is the Earned Income Credit? Find Out If You Qualify
If you need extra time, filing an extension by April 15, 2026, moves your submission deadline to October 15. But remember any taxes owed are still due in full by the original April 15 date.
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